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Table of Contents
By:
Grace Williamson 
Accessibility is needed and useful for all. Students, faculty, and even experienced professionals often misunderstand web accessibility.
Web accessibility impacts everyone, not just those with disabilities. Understanding, utilizing, and planning for web accessibility can be challenging, and compliance with the law is best approached in stages.
Accessibility ensures that websites and web applications must be accessible to people with disabilities of various kinds. These may include:
Focusing on the root cause in depth is imperative when creating an inclusive environment and compliant digital assets. It is necessary to write compliant script codes; web accessibility with semantic HTML can make things easier.
W3C standards should be followed when writing HTML code, and proper testing should be done to ensure compliance and accessibility. The website content should be checked to ensure it is understandable for everyone.
HTML contains both semantic and non-semantic elements.
Semantic HTML is a system of code that helps search engines fully understand a website's content. It also makes the site more readable for humans and uses meaningful tags rather than just tags that define the structure of a page.
Search engine algorithms are designed to scan websites and understand their content. Semantic HTML tags help the algorithms to more accurately interpret the meaning of the content, which can improve the website's ranking in search engine results. These tags are easier for humans to read.
It involves using HTML tags to accurately describe the content on a webpage, making it easier for assistive technologies to comprehend the content and improve the user experience for those with disabilities.
Taking advantage of website accessibility services with semantic HTML majorly impacts both individuals and businesses, as it allows for more effective web development, better user experience, improved accessibility, and increased search engine visibility. Moreover, it allows for easier and more efficient maintenance of websites and makes it easier to develop web applications.
Semantic HTML5 is an essential tool for modern web development that benefits all parties involved. It enhances the SEO score, which makes websites more effective and simpler to maintain. It must be used in web design to ensure all users can access the internet.
We have listed some of the most important semantic HTML elements:
header: The header element specifies the header of a web document or the header of a section of a web document. Headers typically contain introductory content such as navigation aids, headings, logos, and so on.
nav: It contains navigational links within a web document or to various resources.
aside: this element serves as a section of a web document with content that is indirectly related to the document's main content.
h1–h6: The heading levels in a web document are represented by the elements h1 through h6. The heading at the top level is denoted by h1, and the headings at the bottom level are denoted by h6.
p: It is used to define a paragraph.
button: this element defines a clickable button.
footer: This element is a footer for either the section immediately below it or the entire web document. Information about the author, copyright information, and contact details are typically found in footers.
Semantic HTML5 is just one part of web accessibility, and many other best practices can help ensure that your website is usable and understandable for people with disabilities. Let's take a closer look at some of these best practices:
Images need to have descriptive alt text to be accessible on the web. The purpose of the image on the page should be clearly stated in the alt text. Users who are blind can now receive the information through screen readers.
Users with sluggish internet connections or those whose browsers have disabled images can also benefit from it. For instance, the alt text for a cat's photo should clearly state that it is an image of a cat and briefly describe its features, such as an "image of a white and brown tabby cat."
Alt text for image accessibility helps visually impaired people with slow internet connections and aids search engine optimization, as they are used to index images.
Adding ARIA labels to web content is another way to increase accessibility. ARIA (Accessible Rich Internet Applications) labels add context to the purpose and function of elements on a webpage. It is especially beneficial for users who rely on assistive technology to navigate the web, such as screen readers.
Developers can ensure that users know the actions they can take and the information they expect to receive by including ARIA labels on buttons, links, and other interactive elements. An ARIA label, for example, might indicate that clicking a button will submit a form or that clicking a link will take the user to another page.
Keyboard accessibility is a crucial component of web design. It implies that all website functions can be authenticated and operated using only a keyboard, without a mouse or other pointing device.
Accessibility to the keyboard is crucial for users with motor disabilities who might have trouble using a mouse. Clear focus indicators, logical tab ordering, and staying away from elements that need a mouse or hover actions to activate are all ways designers can ensure keyboard accessibility.
High-contrast colors are another crucial component of website design. For users who are color-blind or have visual impairments, this is especially crucial. Designers should strive to use easily distinguishable colors and avoid using colors to communicate information.
To make text easy to read against its background, it's also crucial to consider the contrast between text and background colors. For example, a website aimed at elderly people may use larger, easily readable fonts and high-contrast colors to improve accessibility. The accessibility of a website can be checked by designers using tools like color contrast checkers.
Bonus Read: Basics of Color Contrast in Web Accessibility
Semantic HTML5 elements are tags that convey meaning to both the browser and the user. They help create a more accessible website by providing a clear structure for the content. Use tags such as `header`, `nav`, `main`, `article`, `section`, and `footer` to organize the content of your web page. These semantic HTML5 elements make navigation easier for users and provide more meaningful information to browsers, leading to better SEO and increased website accessibility.
Using semantic HTML5 elements is like using a roadmap to reach a destination. It provides clear instructions and guidance on how to get from one place to another, making the journey easier and more efficient. For example, an article tag can identify a related section, like a blog post. In contrast, the header element can be used to define the introduction or title of the article.
Semantic HTML helps structure and organize web content in a logical, well-defined, and machine-readable way. Here are five benefits of using semantic HTML:
This blog clarified that web accessibility with semantic HTML supports the main idea presented. Semantic HTML5 allows for better accessibility and provides a better user experience. It also allows developers to create more complex websites with fewer lines of code, which makes development faster and easier.
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